KPM
Abbreviated as KPM, Königliche Porzellan-Manufaktur was the Royal Porcelain Factory in Berlin , also known as the Royal Porcelain Manufactory, whose products are generally called Berlin porcelain. KPM was founded in 1763 by King Frederick II of Prussia (known as Frederick the Great). Its actual origins, however, lie in three private enterprises which, under crown patronage, were trying to establish the production of "white gold"
KPM Berlin is one of the oldest porcelain manufactories in Europe. For more than 255 years, Berlin manufactory has been producing porcelain in the most filigree handwork. Represented in international design collections, the porcelain inspires with its timeless aesthetics and highest quality. Since the manufactory was founded by Friedrich the Great, the cobalt blue sceptre has stood as a trademark for handmade luxury, style-forming design and enduring values.
The company logo is a cobalt blue sceptre, which is stamped (painted prior to 1837) on every piece. All painted pieces produced by KPM are signed by the painter. KPM is still producing to this day; each piece of dish-ware and decorative porcelain is entirely unique.
KPM has produced a number of dish-ware forms and porcelain figurines throughout its history. Some forms have hardly changed their shape in over 200 years of production. Frederick the Great, who, as the owner, jokingly referred to himself as his own "best customer", was under the spell of the Rococo style during his life; a culmination of this artistic style can be seen in his castles.
To this day, the most successful designs of the 1930s are the Urbino, Urania and Arkadia (originally a tea set designed in honor of KPM's 175th anniversary) created by Trude Petri. The Arkadia medallions were created by Siegmund Schütz and the Urania set (with the same basic form as the Arkadia) did not enter production until after the war, as was also the case with the Arkadia table set. Porcelain figurines of different styles corresponding to each era have always been created under the guidance of the master workshop, including the modern animal sculptures, such as the miniature Buddy Bear or the Knut Bear.
